Esteemed author Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was renowned for a witty genius, intense sympathy including for his deeply imperfect creations, and an intelligence that never felt cold. His literary works repeatedly investigated the role of remembrance on human existence, propelled by clever, syncopated conversations. Apart from fiction, he also excelled as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this serves as a roadmap to his enduring literary legacy.
Bailey was a social being, a skilled communicator who adored casual small talk, as one character notes. Together with companion Beryl Bainbridge used to view the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This enjoyment of informal dialogues is evident in his novels the novel Trespasses (from 1970) as well as Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). The two present a central male figure encircled by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, often close relatives whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” asks the mother of Ralph in Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your smartest, cheekiest pal.
The novelist penned superbly on old age, at both ends of his writing journey. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) follows the journey of Faith Gadny during her transition to a nursing home, where fellow residents supply compassion absent in employees, who show interest via queries “Aren’t you watching television?”. In his penultimate novel the title Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), a senior in hospital alternates between clashing with physicians (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists when scolded for liver results) and being flooded by memories of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Both books are filled with comic interactions yet shadowed by impending endings. Throughout his novels, smiles are deceptive. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my laughter is not genuine”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.
Apart from his stories, Paul Bailey served as a skilled autobiographer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of recollection, its title derived from his parent’s remark calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he comments. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Within these pages appear the origins of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers within his fiction. It likewise portrays an evocative portrait of a homosexual young man in that era, when homosexuality was illegal, and his family found it odd if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of a would-be thespian (Bailey acted prior to authoring) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (2004) centers on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his affection for Romania—which inspired later novels like Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, plus the book The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, with a story about Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “stupid cow”.
Bailey’s novels tend to be short—the impactful Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is barely 100 pages—but for something shorter, try his poetry from his later career. The two books the poetry collection Inheritance (from 2019) and the title Joie de Vivre (from 2022) showcase Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in condensed form. These poems are full of mortality and existence. Two romantic motifs repeat: regarding his mum (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, finishing with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”
Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, a role he disliked.) This work the author was most proud of, despite the fact “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It follows the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an unbearable snob after inheriting wealth, and the two might be related. It serves as a portrait of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and both comic and tragic as anything Bailey wrote. For more, it inspired a sequel, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which the author studied by attending brothels to observe.
Elena is a freelance writer and mindfulness coach who loves exploring the power of positive thinking.