Following nearly destroying the planet, the families have become friends’: the gripping audio series from John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s descendants.

In October 1962, the world edged closer to annihilation more so than ever during the contemporary era. This transpired when a US reconnaissance plane discovered the fact that Russian atomic missile sites were being built in Cuba, a mere 100 miles off the coast of American soil. In response, U.S. President JFK directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a naval quarantine encircling Cuba. The next phase constituted almost 14 days of impossible anxiety.

An Catastrophic Danger

The peril remained clear. If Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, had fired against the other side, a cascade of worldwide nuclear attacks and counterstrikes could have ensued, thrusting humanity into total oblivion.

The October crisis has been covered endlessly, through books, movies, and television programmes. But, for its third season, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented element to this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the figures that, over 13 days, grasped the fate of humanity in their hands.

"What was the Soviet side considering? What were the United States thinking?" ponders Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter and a professor of global relations.

For her, the beauty of the show is its endeavor to question: "Why do individuals detest each other to the point they confront one another?"

"It was not lost on me how spectacular the fact that individuals can be friends or can become complete adversaries," states Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of the late president and currently an author and attorney. "We see this over and over when nations enter into conflict, highlighting the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."

The Brink of Disaster

What’s notable regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, citizens globally could watch nearly in real time as it moved closer to armageddon. However, the threat of annihilation came closer than what anybody realised.

"The overwhelming majority in the White House were advocating for a military strike followed by an invasion," says Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question Soviet forces on the ground would have deployed a nuclear warhead at the American ships, which would have obliterated our naval vessels and destroyed our primary fleet. And, the U.S. would have retaliated through an overwhelming counterattack which would have eradicated most life on Earth."

The fact this did not occur stands as credit to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to keep their heads and engaging in diplomacy at a time when everyone in their governments was pushing for action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed his similar weapons based in Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, matched by the sense of hope.

The Divergent Viewpoint

Still, for those two weeks of October 1962, the tension was felt by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world shortly after the crisis, and Khrushcheva learned about the crisis through the USSR's education system, which painted an alternative narrative of what happened.

"As you mentioned your father remembers it, describing it as a scary day," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, people were largely unaware a great deal about it, since it was a tense situation, and in the Soviet Union the official line was that things are always fine or positive."

Inside Khrushchev’s family, however, it was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion for the USSR, as it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, and didn’t start a global war, seen as a positive outcome," she continues. Subsequently, though, that perspective would not be shared by everybody. "For a long time in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."

A Unprecedented Partnership

The Bomb is remarkably balanced , well produced that Nina quips she nearly forgot the known the ending. This effect is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. Yet, really, the most momentous thing remains the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for relatives of the heads of state of America and the USSR to appear side by side. That these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, must be seen as a sign of optimism.

"Max and I are not the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, a relative moved to America and became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."

"However we had never met before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "Which is a shame because we connected really well and now we are friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, following almost 60 years since almost destroying the world, our lineages are now allies, suggesting the world is more secure, somewhat."

Contemporary Echoes and Present Dangers

Or is it? One reason why this series seems so urgent is that we now are living in dark times. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe in its history, in part because today's statesmen don’t seem to be able to grasp

Kathryn Smith
Kathryn Smith

Elena is a freelance writer and mindfulness coach who loves exploring the power of positive thinking.